WW-2026-007 1920s

Mr Aldous Kirkham

The Jermyn Baths, a Turkish bath house on Jermyn Street, St James's, London — winter 1927

A gentlemen's Turkish bath and barber's establishment in the heart of clubland London. Marble floors, tiled steam rooms, private cooling rooms, and a ground-floor barbershop with four chairs. Open to members and their guests. A place where bankers, barristers, and old soldiers came to sweat, be shaved, and conduct business away from the office. Run by Cyril Pettifer, a former army barber who built the business after the war.

The Victim

Mr Aldous Kirkham, age 58 — Solicitor and senior partner at Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss, Lincoln's Inn Fields

Severed carotid artery and jugular vein. Throat cut with a straight razor while reclined in the barber's chair in Private Room B.

Discovered: Found at 7:50 p.m. by Cyril Pettifer, the proprietor, when he came to collect used towels. Kirkham was reclined in the barber's chair, a hot towel across his face, throat cut from left to right. The straight razor was on the floor beneath the chair. The door to Private Room B was closed but not locked.

Time of death: Between 7:15 p.m. and 7:45 p.m., Thursday 3rd February 1927

Suspects

Captain Rupert Dacre

Stockbroker, formerly of the Royal Fusiliers, age 44

Client. Kirkham handled the legal work for Dacre's investment firm. Recently, Dacre's firm had suffered losses and Kirkham was threatening to pursue him for unpaid legal fees totalling one hundred and forty pounds.

Mr Victor Sang

Art dealer, proprietor of the Sang Gallery, Cork Street, age 36

Kirkham was executor of Sang's late father's estate. Sang believed Kirkham had undervalued several paintings in the estate and sold them below market price, costing Sang an estimated three hundred pounds.

Mr Neville Frith

Journalist, crime correspondent for the Evening Standard, age 31

Kirkham was Frith's source for a series of articles about corruption in the property market. Frith was investigating Greville Neame's dealings and Kirkham had been feeding him information, then abruptly stopped and warned Frith to drop the story.

Cyril Pettifer

Proprietor of the Jermyn Baths, former army barber (Royal Army Medical Corps, 1915-1919), age 49

Proprietor and barber. Had served Kirkham every Thursday evening for six years. Kirkham was his longest-standing patron.

Who did it?

Evidence Dossier

🔬 Official Reports 3
🔬 Autopsy Report

Report of Post-Mortem Examination

Deceased: Mr Aldous Henry Kirkham, aged 58 years Date of Examination: 4th February 1927 Place of Examination: St George's Mortuary, Mount Street, Westminster Pathologist: Dr Edwin Collis, MD, FRCPath, Home Office Pathologist


External Appearance

The body is that of a well-nourished man of late middle age, approximately five feet ten inches in height, weighing an estimated twelve stone four pounds. The complexion is pale. The skin of the hands is soft, consistent with recent immersion in warm water or prolonged contact with hot damp cloth. Rigor mortis is established in the limbs and jaw, consistent with death having occurred approximately twelve to fourteen hours prior to examination.

The deceased is wearing a white cotton bath sheet wrapped about the waist, secured with a tuck. No other clothing. The feet are bare. A second cotton towel, heavily bloodstained, was draped across the face and upper chest at the time of recovery. This towel was damp and warm to the touch when first examined by the attending officer at approximately eight o'clock the previous evening.

The hair is greying, cut short, and dressed with pomade. The face is clean-shaven. A quantity of shaving lather is present on the right side of the jaw, suggesting the deceased had either begun shaving or was being prepared for a shave at the time of death.


The Wound

A single incised wound extends across the anterior aspect of the neck, running from the left side to the right. The wound commences approximately one inch below and behind the left ear, passes across the midline of the throat at the level of the thyroid cartilage, and terminates approximately two inches below the right ear. The total length of the wound is seven and one half inches.

The wound is deepest on the left side, where it has severed the left common carotid artery and the left external jugular vein. The left sternocleidomastoid muscle is partially divided. On the right side the wound is shallower, penetrating the platysma and superficial fascia but not reaching the deeper vessels.

There are no hesitation marks. The incision was made in a single continuous stroke. The wound edges are clean and sharp, consistent with a keen-edged blade drawn firmly and without pause. The depth and trajectory of the wound are consistent with a blade held in the right hand of a person standing behind or to the left of the deceased.

No other injuries are present on the body. No bruising to the arms, wrists, or hands. No skin or material beneath the fingernails. No defensive wounds of any kind.


Internal Examination

Death was caused by exsanguination from the severed left carotid artery. Blood loss was catastrophic and rapid. I estimate the deceased lost consciousness within thirty seconds and was dead within two minutes.

The lungs, heart, liver, and remaining organs are unremarkable for a man of the deceased's age. The stomach contains a small quantity of liquid consistent with whisky, taken approximately one to two hours before death. There is no food in the stomach, suggesting the deceased had not eaten since the middle of the afternoon.


Items Recovered from the Person

  1. A gold signet ring on the left little finger, engraved with the initials AHK
  2. A gold wristwatch (Omega), stopped at 7:23 p.m. The watch crystal is intact. The winding mechanism appears functional. The cause of the stoppage is unclear, though blood had entered the case.

Opinion

Death resulted from haemorrhage following a single incised wound to the neck, severing the left common carotid artery. The wound was inflicted with a sharp blade, consistent with a straight razor.

The following features are of note:

First, the wound was delivered in a single stroke, left to right, without hesitation. This is unusual in assaults with a blade, where multiple cuts or tentative initial strokes are common. The clean, confident incision suggests a person with experience in handling a razor or similar edged instrument, or a person with knowledge of the anatomy of the neck.

Second, the absence of defensive wounds indicates the deceased was taken by surprise. A towel was found draped over his face, and the reclined position of the body in the barber's chair suggests he was lying back with his face covered when the wound was inflicted. He would not have seen his assailant.

Third, the trajectory of the wound, from deep on the left to shallow on the right, is consistent with a right-handed assailant positioned behind the chair or to the left of the deceased. This is the natural position of a barber performing a shave.

I place the time of death between 7:15 p.m. and 7:45 p.m. on Thursday 3rd February 1927, based on the state of rigor, body temperature, and the evidence of witnesses regarding the last time the deceased was seen alive.


Dr Edwin Collis, MD, FRCPath Home Office Pathologist 4th February 1927

🔍 Detective Notes

Case Notes: Death of Mr Aldous Kirkham

Inspector Walter Pennick, C Division, Metropolitan Police Notes compiled 3rd-6th February 1927


Called to the Jermyn Baths at twenty past eight on Thursday evening. A Turkish bath house on Jermyn Street, wedged between a bootmaker and a wine merchant. The sort of place where gentlemen go to sweat out their sins and discuss their stock portfolios. Sergeant Tull and I arrived to find the premises locked and four men in the front reception area, three of them in towels and bathrobes, one dressed. They looked like a painting of defeated Romans.

The proprietor, Mr Cyril Pettifer, met us at the door. Controlled. Precise. Told me exactly where the body was and that nobody had touched anything in the room since his discovery. The kind of man who would have tidied the crime scene if good manners had permitted it.

Ground floor: reception, barbershop, reading room, changing room, laundry. Below ground: steam room, hot room, cool room, and two private rooms for patrons who book individual sessions. The whole place smells of carbolic and hot linen. Private Room B is at the end of a tiled corridor off the main basement passage, behind the laundry room.

Mr Aldous Kirkham, aged fifty-eight, solicitor, senior partner at Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss, Lincoln's Inn Fields. Found by Pettifer at ten to eight, reclined in the barber's chair in Private Room B, throat cut, a bloodstained towel across his face. The razor on the floor beneath the chair. The room was warm and damp, the lamp burning. The door closed but not locked. Blood everywhere. The chair, the floor, the front of the cotton bath sheet he wore. The walls are tiled, and the blood had run down the tiles and pooled on the floor on the left side. A terrible way to die in a room designed for relaxation.


Persons of Interest

Four men in the building. Three of them had reason to want Kirkham uncomfortable. At least one went further.

Captain Rupert Dacre, 44. Stockbroker. Member of the baths.

My first concern, and he knows it. At quarter to seven, in the changing room, Dacre was heard threatening Kirkham. Victor Sang overheard it. "You'll regret pushing me, Kirkham. I promise you that." The argument concerned a debt of one hundred and forty pounds in legal fees. Kirkham had written to Dacre on the 28th of January demanding payment by the 7th of February or face proceedings. One hundred and forty pounds. Men have killed for less, though usually with less warning.

Dacre says he went to the steam room at seven and stayed there. Sang confirms seeing him enter. But the steam room is thick with vapour and people come and go. A man could leave for ten minutes and nobody would swear to it.

More pressing: I examined the clothing in Dacre's changing cubicle. His shirt cuff, the left, has blood on it. Not a great deal. A smear, perhaps an inch across, brownish red. Dacre says it came from a cut on his right palm. He shows me the palm with the air of a man who is used to being believed. A fresh cut, scabbed over, bandaged with a strip of cotton. He says he broke a glass at his club on Wednesday evening. I have sent the shirt to the laboratory for blood typing. Kirkham's blood and Dacre's blood will tell us whether the stain matters or not.

Still, the man threatened the victim in front of a witness, he has blood on his clothing, and his alibi depends on a room full of steam. I am keeping him close.

Mr Victor Sang, 36. Art dealer. Member of the baths.

Sang has the manner of a man who has practised sincerity in a mirror. He deals in paintings, and he wants you to know that this makes him a person of refinement. I shall bear it in mind.

His grievance is real enough. Kirkham was executor of Sang's late father's estate and Sang believes Kirkham undervalued several paintings, costing him three hundred pounds. Sang filed a formal complaint with the Law Society on the 27th of January. The Law Society acknowledged receipt on the 30th. Kirkham knew about the complaint. The two men were not on friendly terms.

Sang says he was in the hot room from quarter past seven. The attendant, Tomas, confirms seeing him there from about half past seven. Fifteen minutes unaccounted for. Sang says he was collecting a fresh towel from the changing area during that window. Fifteen minutes is a long time to find a towel.

A monogrammed handkerchief, the initials V.S. in blue thread, was found in the corridor outside Private Room B. Sang says he dropped it earlier in the evening when he passed the corridor on his way to the steam room. Possible. But the corridor to Private Room B is not the direct route from the changing room to the steam room. You would only pass it if you had business in that direction, or if you were going to the laundry room, which Sang had no reason to visit.

I want to know why Sang was in that corridor.

Mr Neville Frith, 31. Journalist, Evening Standard. Guest, not a member.

Frith arrived at seventeen minutes past seven. Pettifer logged him at the front desk. Frith says he changed and went straight to the reading room, where he waited until the commotion. The reading room is at the front of the building, ground floor, on the opposite side from the basement stairs. To reach Private Room B from there you would need to cross the reception area, descend the stairs, and walk the full length of the basement corridor. Possible, but you would pass the laundry room and anyone in the corridor.

Nobody saw Frith in the reading room between quarter past seven and ten to eight. The room is unattended. Convenient, if you needed somewhere to be invisible for half an hour.

I examined Frith's changing cubicle. A reporter's notebook. Inside, notes on Kirkham's movements: "K. Thursday evenings, Jermyn Baths, private room, 7pm shave." Further notes reference a "Neame property story" and "K. source, must push." This man was tracking Kirkham. He admits it freely, with the slightly martyred air of a journalist who believes the world fails to appreciate the nobility of his profession. He says he was working on a story about corruption in the property market and Kirkham was his source.

A journalist who tracks his source's schedule, arrives at the establishment where the source is alone in a private room, and cannot account for his whereabouts during the murder window. Frith needs pressing.

Mr Cyril Pettifer, 49. Proprietor. Lives above the premises.

Pettifer has been the most helpful of the four. Calm, detailed, exact with times. He gave me the evening's schedule, the layout of the building, the names and habits of every patron. He called the police himself. His fingerprints are on the razor, but they would be: it is his razor, one of a set of four he keeps in the barbershop. He maintains them himself.

Pettifer says he last saw Kirkham alive at seven o'clock, when he brought towels and the razor to Private Room B and settled Kirkham into the chair. He says Kirkham preferred to shave himself and liked to be left alone. After that, Pettifer returned to the front desk, logged Frith's arrival at twelve past seven, and then went to the laundry room to fold towels. He says he went to Private Room B at ten to eight to collect the used towels and found Kirkham dead.

He served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the war. An army barber. Steady hands. Knows the building better than anyone alive. I believe him. He is the most reliable witness I have.


Key Questions

  1. Dacre's shirt. If the blood is Kirkham's, we have our man. If it is Dacre's own, the stain means nothing. The laboratory will settle it within the week. Dacre did not look like a man who expected the result to go against him, but guilty men seldom do.
  2. Sang's handkerchief in the corridor. Was he there earlier in the evening, or at the time of the murder? The direct route to the steam room does not pass Private Room B. Sang knows this, which is why his explanation was delivered with such care.
  3. Frith's notebook. How far would a journalist go to protect a story? Far enough to track a man's weekly habits. Far enough to come uninvited to a Turkish bath. The question is whether far enough extends to a razor.
  4. The razor. Pettifer's prints are on it, but that is unremarkable. Were there other prints?
  5. The wound. Dr Collis says a single stroke, no hesitation. Someone who knew what they were doing. Not the hand of a panicking man. The hand of someone who had held a blade before.

Next Steps

  • Await blood typing results on Dacre's shirt.
  • Press Sang on his route through the corridor. The direct path to the steam room does not pass Private Room B. He knows it and I know it.
  • Interview Frith further about his relationship with Kirkham and the Neame story.
  • Confirm Dacre's account of the cut on his palm with the staff at his club.
  • Pettifer's account is solid. Use it as the framework for the evening's timeline. He is the most reliable witness I have.

Dacre threatened the victim, has blood on his clothing, and his alibi is a cloud of steam. Sang had a grievance, a handkerchief at the scene, and fifteen minutes unaccounted for. Frith was tracking the victim and cannot prove where he was. Between the three of them I expect to find the answer.


W. Pennick, Inspector C Division, Metropolitan Police 6th February 1927

🧪 Forensic Report

Police Examination of the Scene

Case: Death of Mr Aldous Kirkham, the Jermyn Baths, Jermyn Street, London Date of Examination: 3rd-4th February 1927 Examining Officer: Inspector W. Pennick, C Division, Metropolitan Police Assisting: Sergeant H. Tull, C Division; Dr Edwin Collis (pathologist)


Private Room B

A rectangular room in the basement, approximately twelve feet by eight feet, with tiled walls and a flagstone floor. The room contains a barber's chair (Koken brand, American manufacture), a small shelf affixed to the wall to the left of the chair, a washstand with basin and ewer, a wall-mounted gas lamp, and a wooden coat stand. The door opens inward from the corridor. There is no lock, only a brass handle.

The body was found reclined in the barber's chair at an angle of approximately thirty degrees. A bloodstained cotton towel was draped across the face and upper chest. A second, clean towel was folded on the shelf. The bath sheet wrapped around the deceased's waist was heavily stained with blood on the left side and front.

Blood was concentrated on the left side of the room. A large pool had formed on the flagstones beneath and to the left of the chair, extending approximately three feet from the chair base. Blood had run down the tiled wall on the left side. Droplets and smears were present on the armrest of the chair and on the shelf.

The razor: A straight razor, identified by Mr Pettifer as one of his set of four Wade & Butcher Sheffield steel razors, was found on the flagstones beneath the chair, approximately six inches below the deceased's left hand. The blade was open and bloodstained along its full length. The handle bore smeared blood and partial fingerprints. Fingerprint analysis identified prints belonging to Mr Pettifer, consistent with his regular handling and maintenance of the razor. No other identifiable prints were recovered. The blade was sharp and well-maintained.

The towel over the face: A cotton towel, standard issue from the Jermyn Baths laundry, was found draped over the deceased's face and upper chest. The towel was damp and, according to the first officers at the scene, warm to the touch at approximately eight o'clock. Mr Pettifer states he discovered the body at ten to eight and that the towel felt warm when he lifted the corner.

Towel cooling test: At Inspector Pennick's request, a towel was heated in the Jermyn Baths boiler to the same temperature used for patron treatments and placed over a bolster in Private Room B, with the door closed and the gas lamp burning, replicating the conditions of Thursday evening. The room temperature was measured at sixty-eight degrees Fahrenheit. The towel cooled to room temperature within eighteen minutes. A second test produced the same result within twenty minutes. It is therefore unlikely that a towel applied at or before a quarter past seven would remain perceptibly warm at ten to eight, a gap of at least thirty-five minutes.


The Corridor

The corridor leading to Private Room B branches from the main basement passage, which connects the steam room and hot room to the staircase. The corridor is approximately twenty feet long, tiled, and lit by a single gas lamp at the far end. Private Room A (unoccupied on Thursday) is on the left. Private Room B is at the end. The laundry room door opens onto this corridor, approximately eight feet from the Private Room B door.

Handkerchief: A white cotton handkerchief with the monogram V.S. in blue thread was found on the corridor floor, approximately four feet from the door of Private Room B. Mr Sang confirms it is his. He states he dropped it earlier in the evening when passing through the corridor.


Blood Typing

Blood samples were taken from the following:

  1. The wound and pooled blood in Private Room B: Type O.
  2. Captain Dacre's shirt cuff (left): Type A.
  3. Captain Dacre's palm wound (control sample): Type A.

The blood on Captain Dacre's shirt is not consistent with the victim's blood. It is consistent with Captain Dacre's own blood type. The stain on the shirt cuff is consistent with seepage from the bandaged cut on his right palm.


The Front Desk Log

The front desk log is a ruled ledger kept by Mr Pettifer at the reception desk. He records each patron's name, arrival time, and departure. Entries for Thursday 3rd February:

Time Name Notes
6:15 p.m. Capt. R. Dacre Member. Arrived.
6:20 p.m. Mr A. Kirkham Member. Arrived. Private Room B, 7 p.m.
6:30 p.m. Mr V. Sang Member. Arrived.
7:12 p.m. Mr N. Frith Guest. Arrived.
7:50 p.m. --- ALARM. Mr Kirkham found dead, Pvt Rm B. Police called.

No entries were made between 7:12 p.m. and 7:50 p.m. Mr Pettifer states he was in the laundry room folding towels during this period. On other Thursday evenings examined in the log book, entries appear at intervals of five to fifteen minutes throughout the busiest period. The thirty-eight minute gap on 3rd February is uncharacteristic.


The Appointment Book

A leather-bound appointment diary kept in the barbershop on the ground floor. The entry for Thursday 3rd February reads:

7:00 p.m.: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B.

Entries for previous Thursdays follow the same pattern:

27 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B. 20 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B. 13 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B.

The appointment book consistently records Pettifer as the barber for Mr Kirkham's Thursday shave. Mr Pettifer states in his witness statement that Mr Kirkham "preferred to shave himself."


Summary

  1. The wound was a single incision, left to right, requiring confidence and a sharp blade. No hesitation marks.
  2. The razor is Pettifer's, bearing his fingerprints. No other prints were recovered.
  3. The blood on Dacre's shirt is his own, not the victim's.
  4. Sang's handkerchief was found near Private Room B.
  5. The towel cooling test indicates that a hot towel would cool to room temperature within eighteen to twenty minutes. A warm towel at 7:50 p.m. is inconsistent with application before 7:15 p.m.
  6. The front desk log has a thirty-eight minute gap during the period of the murder, uncharacteristic of Pettifer's usual practice.
  7. The appointment book records Pettifer as Kirkham's barber every Thursday, contradicting Pettifer's statement that Kirkham shaved himself.

W. Pennick, Inspector C Division, Metropolitan Police 5th February 1927

👤 Witness Statements 4
👤 Witness Statement — Dacre

Statement of Captain Rupert Dacre

Taken at the Jermyn Baths, Jermyn Street, London, on the 3rd day of February 1927, by Inspector W. Pennick, C Division, Metropolitan Police.


Yes, I threatened him. I am not going to sit here and pretend I did not. Half the building heard it. You would have done the same.

My name is Rupert Dacre. I am forty-four years old. I am a stockbroker, with offices at Throgmorton Street. I served with the Royal Fusiliers from 1914 to 1918. I was wounded at Passchendaele. I mention this only so you understand that I am not a man who frightens easily or makes threats for theatrical effect. Though I grant you the theatrical effect on this occasion was considerable.

Kirkham was my solicitor. His firm, Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss, handled the legal work for my investment business. Contracts, conveyancing, the usual. Over the past eighteen months his bills climbed and my returns did not keep pace. I owe the firm one hundred and forty pounds. I do not dispute the debt. What I dispute is the manner in which he chose to collect it.

On the 28th of January he wrote to me. A cold letter, all legal phrasing, demanding payment in full by the 7th of February or he would commence proceedings in the county court. Not a telephone call. Not a private word at the baths. A formal letter to my office, where my clerk saw it. That was deliberate. Kirkham wanted to shame me. My clerk has worked for me for eleven years. He did not say a word about that letter, but I could see it in the way he set my tea down that afternoon. Gently. Like I was ill.

When I arrived at the baths at quarter past six, he was already there, in the changing room. I spoke to him. I will not pretend I was measured. I told him he would regret pushing me. Those were my words. Sang heard it. Pettifer was somewhere in the corridor. I meant that I would take my business elsewhere and make sure every man in the City knew how Kirkham treated his clients. I did not mean I would cut the man's throat. That should be obvious, but since he is lying dead downstairs I suppose I must spell it out.

After that I went to the steam room. Seven o'clock, near enough. Sang was there, or came in shortly after. We exchanged a few words. Nothing of substance. I moved to the hot room at about quarter past seven. Sat on the bench. The heat is extraordinary. You cannot think about debts or threats or solicitors when the air is that hot. You can only sit and sweat. That is rather the point.

I was in the hot room until the commotion. Pettifer came to the door, white as paper, and said there had been an accident. He told us not to go to Private Room B. Then I heard him on the telephone. He said "police" and "blood."

The blood on my shirt. Yes. I saw you notice it. This cut on my palm. I broke a whisky glass at the Dorado Club on Wednesday evening. Clumsy. The glass shattered in my hand. I had it bandaged at the club by the steward, but the cut opened again during the day and bled through onto my cuff. It is my blood, Inspector. You are welcome to test it however you like.

I was not in Private Room B. I did not touch the razor. I did not go near that end of the building after I left the changing room. I went to the steam room, then the hot room, and I stayed there. Ask Sang. Ask the attendant. Ask anyone who was in those rooms.

One more thing. I heard the front door open and close at about twenty past seven. I was in the steam room. The door has a particular sound, a draught that carries down the stairwell into the basement. Someone arrived or someone left. I mention it only because you asked me to tell you everything I noticed.

I owed Kirkham money. I was angry with him. I said something stupid in the heat of the moment. But I did not kill him. I would gain nothing from his death. The firm would pursue the debt through the estate, through the remaining partners, through whatever channel they pleased. Dead or alive, Kirkham was going to cost me one hundred and forty pounds. At least alive there was the chance of negotiation.


Statement read back to Captain Dacre and confirmed by him. Inspector W. Pennick, C Division 3rd February 1927

👤 Witness Statement — Frith

Statement of Mr Neville Frith

Taken at the Jermyn Baths, Jermyn Street, London, on the 3rd day of February 1927, by Inspector W. Pennick, C Division, Metropolitan Police.


I am a journalist. I know how this looks. I would rather explain it than have you piece it together from my notebook and arrive at the wrong conclusion.

My name is Neville Frith. I am thirty-one. I am a crime correspondent for the Evening Standard. I have held the position for four years. Before that I was a general reporter at the Croydon Advertiser, which is where you learn that every story matters to someone, even the ones about missing cats. Especially the ones about missing cats, actually.

I was not a member of the Jermyn Baths. I came as a guest. Pettifer lets journalists in now and again if they are discreet. I had been there twice before, both times to speak with Kirkham.

Aldous Kirkham was a source. For the past three months I have been investigating a man called Greville Neame, a property developer who has been buying leases on commercial buildings across the West End through intermediaries, using solicitors to handle the transfers so his name does not appear until the contracts are signed. Kirkham was one of the solicitors Neame used. Kirkham came to me in November. He said he wanted the story told but he did not want his name in the paper. He gave me details of three transactions. Then in January he stopped. Would not return my calls. When I came to the baths on the 27th of January to speak with him, he told me to drop the story and never contact him again. He said if I persisted he would report me to the police for harassment.

I kept coming back because the story matters. Neame is buying up half of Jermyn Street. Bootmakers, tailors, bath houses. He turns them into cocktail bars and dance halls. The leases are being transferred without the tenants' knowledge until it is too late. I believed Kirkham had been got at. Paid off, perhaps. I needed to find out.

Yes, my notebook has Kirkham's schedule. "K. Thursday evenings, Jermyn Baths, private room, 7pm shave." I wrote that down because I needed to know when he would be there and when I could approach him. That is what reporters do. We find out where people are. It is not surveillance. It is my job. If it were surveillance I would be considerably better at it. I would not, for instance, write the details in a notebook and leave the notebook in an unlocked changing cubicle.

I arrived at about quarter past seven. Pettifer logged me in. I changed quickly and went to the reading room. The reading room is at the front of the building, ground floor, tucked behind the reception area. It has a few armchairs, a table with newspapers, and a gas fire. I sat there and waited. My plan was to catch Kirkham after his shave, when he was relaxed and off guard, and ask him one more time about Neame.

I did not go downstairs. I did not go near Private Room B. I did not go near the basement at all. I sat in the reading room and read the evening paper. Nobody came in. Nobody saw me. I know that is not helpful.

At ten to eight I heard Pettifer shouting. Not shouting, exactly. His voice was raised but controlled. He was calling for help. I came out of the reading room and met Dacre and Sang in the corridor near the basement stairs. They were in towels, dripping. Pettifer was coming up the stairs. He told us Kirkham was dead. He told us not to go down. He went to the telephone.

I will tell you something else, because you will find out anyway. Last week, on Thursday the 27th of January, I was in the reading room after Kirkham had told me to leave. I was gathering my things. On the table, under a copy of The Times, I found a draft letter. It was in Kirkham's handwriting, on his firm's paper. It was addressed to Greville Neame. It discussed the lease transfer of the Jermyn Baths premises. It mentioned a commission of two hundred pounds payable to Kirkham on completion.

Kirkham was being paid by Neame to sell the lease out from under Pettifer. That is why he wanted me to drop the story. He was not just facilitating the deal. He was profiting from it.

I left the letter where I found it. I do not know if it is still there.

I needed Kirkham alive, Inspector. Dead sources are no use to anyone. Without Kirkham, my story has no corroboration, no inside account, nothing that a lawyer would let me print. His death is a disaster for me. Four months of work, gone. I shall have to start again from nothing, which is a feeling I had hoped to leave behind at the Croydon Advertiser.


Statement read back to Mr Frith and confirmed by him. Inspector W. Pennick, C Division 3rd February 1927

👤 Witness Statement — Pettifer

Statement of Mr Cyril Pettifer

Taken at the Jermyn Baths, Jermyn Street, London, on the 3rd day of February 1927, by Inspector W. Pennick, C Division, Metropolitan Police.


I have run the Jermyn Baths for nine years. Opened it in 1918, three months after I was demobbed. I was a barber with the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1915 to the Armistice. Before the war I worked at Truefitt & Hill in Old Bond Street. When I came back, the building on Jermyn Street was available. I put everything I had into it. Seven hundred pounds, my gratuity, my savings, a small loan from my brother. I built every part of this place with my own hands. The tiling, the plumbing, the chairs. My flat is upstairs. This is my home and my livelihood. I say good morning to the boiler before I say good morning to anyone else. It has never let me down.

Mr Kirkham has been coming here every Thursday evening for six years. He was one of my first regular patrons. He liked Private Room B because it was quiet and the chair was the best one I had, a Koken from Chicago that I bought at auction in 1919. He would have his steam, then settle into the chair for a hot towel and a shave.

On Thursday I prepared Private Room B at about half past six. Clean towels, fresh water in the basin, the lamp lit. At seven o'clock I brought two hot towels from the boiler and one of my razors. A Wade & Butcher, Sheffield steel, from a set of four I have kept since my time at Truefitt's. I placed the towel over Mr Kirkham's face and laid the razor and shaving soap on the shelf beside the chair. He preferred to shave himself. Some gentlemen do. They like the privacy of it. I left him there and went back to the front desk.

At twelve minutes past seven I logged Mr Frith's arrival. I remember because he was a few minutes later than I expected. After that I went to the laundry room. Thursday evenings are our busiest session and the towels accumulate. I spent the next half hour or so folding and sorting. The laundry room is behind the basement corridor, between the private rooms and the stairs. I did not hear anything unusual. The walls are tiled and thick, and the boiler makes a constant noise.

At ten to eight I went to Private Room B to collect the used towels. The door was closed. I knocked and received no answer. I opened the door.

Mr Kirkham was reclined in the chair. The towel was across his face. I lifted the corner. His face was still warm beneath the towel. Then I saw the blood. His throat. The bath sheet, the chair, the floor on the left side. The razor was on the floor beneath the chair. I do not remember what I did next for a few seconds. I think I stood there. Then I closed the door and went upstairs and called for help. I telephoned the police from the front desk.

I have turned that moment over in my mind a dozen times since Thursday. Who was in the building? Captain Dacre, who had been shouting at Kirkham not an hour before. Mr Sang, who had his own grievance. Mr Frith, who I know had been pressing Kirkham about something, though Kirkham never told me what. And Tomas, my attendant, who was in the hot room all evening and could not have been involved.

I cannot believe any of them did this. But someone did. Someone walked into that room while a man sat with a towel over his eyes and cut his throat. The thought of it makes my hands unsteady, and my hands are never unsteady. I have shaved a thousand men in this chair. I shaved men in field hospitals with shells landing two hundred yards away. My hands were steady then.

Mr Kirkham was a good patron and, I think, a decent man. He was always courteous to me. He remembered my birthday. He brought me a bottle of port at Christmas. Whatever his business dealings with the others, he was always fair to me. I wish I could tell you more, Inspector. I wish I had gone to the room sooner.

If there is anything I can do to help you, anything at all, you have only to ask. I know this building better than anyone alive. Every door, every corridor, every pipe. If there is something in the layout that tells you who did this, I will show it to you.


Statement read back to Mr Pettifer and confirmed by him. Inspector W. Pennick, C Division 3rd February 1927

👤 Witness Statement — Sang

Statement of Mr Victor Sang

Taken at the Jermyn Baths, Jermyn Street, London, on the 3rd day of February 1927, by Inspector W. Pennick, C Division, Metropolitan Police.


I should like to be precise about this, Inspector, if you will allow me. I deal in paintings. Precision is my livelihood. A Sickert is not a Sargent, and the difference between the two is the difference between forty guineas and four hundred. I will tell you exactly what I saw and what I did, and I will not embroider. I leave embroidery to the framers.

My name is Victor Sang. I am thirty-six. I own the Sang Gallery on Cork Street, which I inherited from my father, Gerald Sang, who died in August of last year. I have been a member of the Jermyn Baths for three years. My father brought me here the first time. He said it was the only place in London where a man could think without being interrupted by someone trying to sell him something. I found this ironic, given that he was an art dealer, but he was right about the thinking.

I arrived at half past six. Pettifer logged me in. Dacre was already there. Kirkham too. I did not speak to either of them at that point. I changed and went toward the steam room.

At a quarter to seven I was passing the changing room and I heard Dacre's voice, quite loud. "You'll regret pushing me, Kirkham. I promise you that." I stopped. Dacre is not a man whose threats one ignores. But the door was half open and I could see them. Dacre was standing, fists at his sides. Kirkham was seated on the bench, tying the cord of his bath sheet, not even looking up. He said something I could not hear. Dacre turned and walked past me without a word. His face was the colour of raw beef.

I went to the steam room at seven. Dacre was already inside, sitting on the upper bench with his arms crossed, breathing hard. I sat on the lower bench. We exchanged a few words. The weather. Nothing of consequence. I left the steam room at approximately twenty past seven. I wanted a fresh towel. I walked back through the corridor to the changing area.

The corridor to the private rooms branches off the main passage between the steam room and the changing area. I passed that junction. I did not turn down it. I had no reason to go near Private Room B. But I may have dropped my handkerchief there. I had one in my hand. A blue monogrammed thing, rather old. My mother embroidered it. I use them to wipe my face in the steam. If it was found in that corridor, that is where I lost it.

I collected my towel and went to the hot room. That was half past seven, or close to it. Dacre was there. The attendant, Tomas, saw me come in. I stayed in the hot room until Pettifer appeared at the door, looking as though someone had pulled all the blood from his face.

Now, regarding Kirkham. Yes, I had a dispute with him. He was executor of my father's estate and I believe he undervalued several paintings in the collection. My father had a Steer and two Brabazon watercolours that Kirkham sold at auction for a total of forty-seven pounds. I believe their value was closer to three hundred and fifty. I wrote to the Law Society on the 27th of January. They acknowledged my complaint on the 30th. Kirkham was furious when he found out. He telephoned me on the 1st of February and called me ungrateful. I told him I wanted the matter examined properly. He told me I would regret involving the Law Society.

There are a great many people telling each other they will regret things, Inspector. None of us seem to be carrying through.

I wanted Kirkham investigated, not killed. A dead solicitor cannot answer a complaint. A dead executor cannot be compelled to open his books. His death is the worst possible outcome for me. I need him alive and answering questions.

I will add one thing, since you asked about the evening. Pettifer brought hot towels to Private Room B at about seven o'clock. I saw him carrying them down the corridor as I was going to the steam room. He was perfectly calm, as he always is. When he came to tell us about the body, he was calm then too. Not cold. Just steady. Pettifer is always steady.


Statement read back to Mr Sang and confirmed by him. Inspector W. Pennick, C Division 3rd February 1927

📄 Physical Evidence 3
📄 Documentary Evidence

Documentary Evidence

Items recovered from the Jermyn Baths, Jermyn Street, London, 3rd-4th February 1927


Item 1: Letter from Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss to Captain R. Dacre

A typewritten letter on headed paper, found in Captain Dacre's overcoat pocket in his changing cubicle.

Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss Solicitors 17 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2

28th January 1927

Dear Captain Dacre,

We write to inform you that the sum of One Hundred and Forty Pounds (£140) remains outstanding in respect of legal services rendered to your firm during the period March to November 1926. Invoices were sent on the 1st of April, the 1st of July, and the 1st of October last. No payment has been received.

Unless the balance is settled in full by the 7th of February 1927, we shall have no alternative but to commence proceedings in the County Court for recovery.

Yours faithfully, A. H. Kirkham Senior Partner


Item 2: Letter from the Law Society to Mr Victor Sang

A typewritten letter on headed paper, found in the reading room on the side table.

The Law Society Chancery Lane, London WC2

30th January 1927

Dear Mr Sang,

I write to acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 27th instant, setting out your complaint regarding Mr Aldous Kirkham of Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss in connection with the administration of the estate of the late Mr Gerald Sang.

Your complaint has been referred to the Professional Purposes Committee for investigation. You will be informed of the Committee's findings in due course.

Yours faithfully, J. R. Harding Secretary, Professional Purposes Committee


Item 3: Draft Letter from Mr Kirkham to Mr Greville Neame

A handwritten letter on Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss paper, found in the reading room beneath a copy of The Times. The letter is a draft, with several words crossed out and corrections made in the margin. It was found by Inspector Pennick on the 4th of February, consistent with Mr Frith's account of having seen it the previous week.

Dear Neame,

Further to our conversation on Tuesday. The lease on the Jermyn Street premises (No. 34) expires on the 25th of March. I have examined the terms. The current tenant, Pettifer, has no right of renewal under the existing agreement. The freeholder, Cazenove Properties Ltd., is willing to assign the new lease directly to your company on the terms discussed.

Pettifer has not been informed. I would suggest that notice be given no later than the 1st of March, allowing him three weeks to vacate. I appreciate this is short, but the legal contractual position is clear.

Regarding the commission. I confirm my fee of Two Hundred Pounds (£200) on completion of the transfer, payable to me personally and not through the firm. This is a private arrangement between us.

I should be grateful if you would confirm the above at your earliest convenience. Please write to me at the baths, not at the office. Thursday evenings are best.

Yours, AHK


Item 4: Neville Frith's Notebook (Selected Pages)

A reporter's spiral-bound notebook, found in Frith's changing cubicle. Selected entries:

22 Nov 1926. K. gave me details of three Neame transactions. Jermyn St, Bury St, Duke St. All leases acquired through intermediaries. K. handled two of them.

15 Jan 1927. K. won't return calls. Something has changed. Telephoned his office three times, secretary says he is unavailable.

27 Jan. Went to Jermyn Baths. K. furious. Told me to drop it, threatened to report me for harassment. Found draft letter to Neame in reading room. K. is being paid £200 commission for the Jermyn St lease transfer. He's on the take. That's why he stopped talking.

K. Thursday evenings, Jermyn Baths, private room, 7pm shave. Must approach after. Reading room is best.

1 Feb. Neame story. Three buildings confirmed. Fourth rumoured (Bennett St). K. is the link. Without K., no inside account. Must get him to talk.


Item 5: The Appointment Book (Selected Entries)

A leather-bound diary kept in the barbershop at the Jermyn Baths. Entries for recent Thursdays:

6 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B. 13 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B. 20 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B. 27 Jan: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B. 3 Feb: K. shave, Pettifer. Pvt Rm B.


Items catalogued by Sergeant H. Tull, C Division 4th February 1927

📰 Newspaper Clipping

The Evening Standard

Friday 4th February 1927


SOLICITOR SLAIN IN JERMYN STREET BATH HOUSE

Throat Cut With Razor in Private Room; Stockbroker Questioned Over "Heated Exchange"

A SENIOR London solicitor was found dead in a Turkish bath house in Jermyn Street last night, his throat cut with a razor in what police are calling murder.

Mr Aldous Kirkham, aged 58, senior partner at the firm of Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss of Lincoln's Inn Fields, was discovered in a private room at the Jermyn Baths at approximately ten minutes to eight o'clock by the establishment's proprietor, Mr Cyril Pettifer, who had entered the room to collect towels. Mr Pettifer immediately telephoned the police.

Inspector Walter Pennick of C Division, Metropolitan Police, attended the scene with Sergeant Tull. Several persons present at the baths on Thursday evening were questioned, and Inspector Pennick confirmed that the death was being treated as murder. The Jermyn Baths will remain closed until the investigation is concluded, a fact which the bootmaker next door told this newspaper was "no great loss to the street's fragrance."

Mr Kirkham was a well-known figure in legal circles, having practised as a solicitor for over thirty years. His firm is understood to handle property, estate, and commercial work for a number of City clients. He was a widower and lived alone in Cadogan Square, Chelsea. A neighbour, who asked not to be named, described Mr Kirkham as "a quiet man who kept long hours and received very few visitors, which I always thought was a shame."

Among those questioned was Captain Rupert Dacre, a 44-year-old stockbroker and member of the baths. This newspaper understands that Captain Dacre was overheard in a "heated exchange" with Mr Kirkham in the changing room shortly before the murder. A fellow patron described Captain Dacre as having made a direct threat, the nature of which was reported to police. Blood was found on Captain Dacre's clothing, though he maintains it is from an unrelated injury to his hand sustained the previous evening.

Captain Dacre is understood to have owed a considerable sum to Mr Kirkham's firm. The nature and amount of the debt have not been disclosed by the police, though it is believed to relate to unpaid legal fees.

Also questioned was Mr Victor Sang, 36, an art dealer of Cork Street, who is understood to have had a professional dispute with Mr Kirkham regarding the administration of a family estate. An item of Mr Sang's personal property was recovered near the room where Mr Kirkham died. Mr Sang is understood to have filed a complaint against Mr Kirkham with the Law Society in recent weeks. He was not available for comment, though a woman answering the telephone at the Sang Gallery described the situation as "perfectly dreadful and nothing to do with us."

A third man, understood to be a journalist, was present at the baths but is not believed by police to be a person of primary interest at this time.

Mr Pettifer, who has operated the Jermyn Baths since 1918 and served as an army barber during the war, is reported to have been most cooperative with the police investigation. He provided officers with a full account of the evening and made the premises available for examination. He told this newspaper: "Mr Kirkham was a valued patron and a man I respected. I am placing myself entirely at the disposal of the police."

The Jermyn Baths is one of several Turkish bath establishments in the St James's district and is known as a quiet retreat for members of the professional classes. Regular patrons contacted by this newspaper expressed shock. One, a retired solicitor who asked not to be named, said: "One goes to the Jermyn Baths to escape the stresses of the world, not to encounter them in their most extreme form."

Mr Kirkham's partners at Kirkham, Wren & Aldiss declined to comment. The inquest has been opened and adjourned. Inspector Pennick asks that anyone who was in the vicinity of Jermyn Street between six and eight o'clock on Thursday evening contact C Division at Vine Street police station.


Evening Standard, Friday 4th February 1927page 1.

The Jermyn Baths 34 Jermyn Street, St James's, London Ground Floor J E R M Y N S T R E E T front desk (log book) coats Reception Reading Room Frith here 7:17-7:50 p.m. Changing 8 cubicles stairs down Barbershop 2 chairs stairs down display window door front desk sightline: sees changing room & barbershop entrances Reading room to basement: MUST cross reception & pass front desk Basement stairs from ground floor CORRIDOR Steam Room poor visibility Hot Room Tomas stationed here Cool Room cold plunge, unoccupied Laundry Room boiler, mangle, towels Priv. Room A unoccupied Private Room B body found here gas lamp shelf washstand razor on floor ~8 ft ~25 ft Laundry room to Priv. B: ~8 ft, seconds to reach without entering main corridor Front desk log gap: 7:12 p.m. to 7:50 p.m. (38 min) towel "still warm" at 7:50 p.m. -- cools in ~18 min visibility 1-2 ft cannot confirm presence Reading room to Priv. B: ~80 ft, must pass front desk N approx. 10 ft Sketch prepared by Insp. W. Pennick, 4th February 1927. Not to scale.

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